Surah Al Mudassir Ayat 31 Tafseer

Para 29 - تَبٰرَكَ الَّذِیْ

سورة المدثر

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

74.31

وَ مَا جَعَلْنَاۤ اَصْحٰبَ النَّارِ اِلَّا مَلٰٓىٕكَةً۪-وَّ مَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ اِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْاۙ-لِیَسْتَیْقِنَ الَّذِیْنَ اُوْتُوا الْكِتٰبَ وَ یَزْدَادَ الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْۤا اِیْمَانًا وَّ لَا یَرْتَابَ الَّذِیْنَ اُوْتُوا الْكِتٰبَ وَ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَۙ-وَ لِیَقُوْلَ الَّذِیْنَ فِیْ قُلُوْبِهِمْ مَّرَضٌ وَّ الْكٰفِرُوْنَ مَا ذَاۤ اَرَادَ اللّٰهُ بِهٰذَا مَثَلًاؕ-كَذٰلِكَ یُضِلُّ اللّٰهُ مَنْ یَّشَآءُ وَ یَهْدِیْ مَنْ یَّشَآءُؕ-وَ مَا یَعْلَمُ جُنُوْدَ رَبِّكَ اِلَّا هُوَؕ-وَ مَا هِیَ اِلَّا ذِكْرٰى لِلْبَشَرِ۠ (31)

Kanz ul Iman Kanz ul Irfan

English translation of Kanz-ul-Irfan

And We did not make guardians of the Fire except angels. We did not appoint their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve,[1] so that those who were granted the Book become certain; the believers increase in faith; the People of the Book and the believers do not doubt; and those who have disease in their hearts and the disbelievers may say, “What did Allah intend with this strange example?.” Thus Allah leaves to stray whomsoever He wills and guides whomsoever He wills.[2] And no one knows the armies of your Lord except Him.[3] And it is but counsel for man.

Commentary

When the verse informing of nineteen angels being appointed over Hell was revealed, Abū Jahl said to the Quraysh: “May your mother cry over you! Muhammad [صَلَّى الـلّٰـهُ عَلَيْهِ وَاٰلِهٖ وَسَلَّم] has given the news that there are nineteen guardians appointed over Hell. You have many brave people amongst you and there are many of you. Can ten men from amongst you not deal with one of the guardians of Hell?” Abū al-Ashadd ibn Usayd stated: “I alone am enough for seventeen of them. I will place ten on my back and seven on my stomach. You deal with the other two.” This is when this verse was revealed.

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