Surah An Nisa Ayat 92 Tafseer

Para 5 - وَ الْمُحْصَنٰتُ

سورة النساء

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

4.92

وَ مَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ اَنْ یَّقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا اِلَّا خَطَــٴًـاۚ-وَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا خَطَــٴًـا فَتَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍ وَّ دِیَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ اِلٰۤى اَهْلِهٖۤ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ یَّصَّدَّقُوْاؕ-فَاِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّكُمْ وَ هُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍؕ-وَ اِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍۭ بَیْنَكُمْ وَ بَیْنَهُمْ مِّیْثَاقٌ فَدِیَةٌ مُّسَلَّمَةٌ اِلٰۤى اَهْلِهٖ وَ تَحْرِیْرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُّؤْمِنَةٍۚ-فَمَنْ لَّمْ یَجِدْ فَصِیَامُ شَهْرَیْنِ مُتَتَابِعَیْنِ٘-تَوْبَةً مِّنَ اللّٰهِؕ-وَ كَانَ اللّٰهُ عَلِیْمًا حَكِیْمًا(92)

Kanz ul Iman Kanz ul Irfan

English translation of Kanz-ul-Imaan

It is not befitting (i.e. lawful) that a Muslim kills a Muslim, unless it occurs by mistake. And the one who kills a Muslim by mistake, upon him is therefore (necessary) to free a Muslim slave and that the family of the slain be paid Diyyah (i.e. blood money) except this; that they give up (their right). Then, if the victim is from the people who are your enemies, and he (i.e. the deceased) himself is a Muslim, so only the freeing of a Muslim slave (is obligatory). And if the victim is from the people with whom you have a treaty, blood money must therefore be paid to his family and the freeing of a Muslim slave. The one who has no means (to free a Muslim slave), he must therefore fast for two consecutive months; this is his repentance before Allah; and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

Commentary

This verse mentions the different scenarios and rulings related to unintentionally killing an individual.

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